Load bulk data using Oracle Stored Procedure bulk INSERT example using loop

Oracle Stored Procedure bulk INSERT example using loop

SQL> create table t ( x int, y varchar2(500) );

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.08
SQL> begin
    for i in 1 .. 100000
    loop
        insert into t values ( i, 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx' );
    end loop;
    commit;
end;
/  2    3    4    5    6    7    8

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:03.70
SQL>

Oracle 11.2.0.4 installation on Linux RHEL 7.7 on AWS EC2 encounters error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile

Oracle 11.2.0.4 installation on Linux RHEL 7.7 on AWS encounters error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile

1. Edit the ins_emagent.mk

2. Change the below:



$(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:

        $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)

to

$(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:

        $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

3. Retry the installation again.

Slow SQL Query troubleshoot steps

Use below step to troubleshoot slow sql query

Tablespace free space 
==============================

set lines 200
set pages 5000
column "Tablespace" format a50
column "Used MB"    format 99,999,999
column "Free MB"    format 99,999,999
column "Total MB"   format 99,999,999
select
  fs.tablespace_name                          "Tablespace",
  (df.totalspace - fs.freespace)              "Used MB",
  fs.freespace                                "Free MB",
  df.totalspace                               "Total MB",
  round(100 * (fs.freespace / df.totalspace)) "Pct. Free"
from
  (select
     tablespace_name,
     round(sum(bytes) / 1048576) TotalSpace
  from
     dba_data_files
  group by
     tablespace_name
  ) df,
  (select
     tablespace_name,
     round(sum(bytes) / 1048576) FreeSpace
  from
     dba_free_space
  group by
     tablespace_name
  ) fs
where
  df.tablespace_name = fs.tablespace_name order by 5;


Temp tablespace usages report 
======================================

SELECT 
   A.tablespace_name tablespace, 
   D.gb_total,
   SUM (A.used_blocks * D.block_size) / 1024 / 1024/1024 gb_used,
   D.gb_total - SUM (A.used_blocks * D.block_size) / 1024 / 1024/1024 gb_free
FROM 
   v$sort_segment A,
(
SELECT 
   B.name, 
   C.block_size, 
   SUM (C.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 /1024 gb_total
FROM 
   v$tablespace B, 
   v$tempfile C
WHERE 
   B.ts#= C.ts#
GROUP BY 
   B.name, 
   C.block_size
) D
WHERE 
   A.tablespace_name = D.name
GROUP by 
   A.tablespace_name, 
   D.gb_total
/

it will give you queries currently running for more than 60 seconds
 =============================================================================

select s.username,s.sid,s.serial#,s.last_call_et/60 mins_running,q.sql_text from v$session s 
join v$sqltext_with_newlines q
on s.sql_address = q.address
 where status='ACTIVE'
and type <>'BACKGROUND'
and last_call_et> 60
order by sid,serial#,q.piece

How to Identify SID Based on OS PID in Oracle
===================================================

col sid format 99999
col username format a20
col osuser format a15
select p.spid,s.sid, s.serial#,s.username, s.osuser
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where s.paddr= p.addr
and p.spid='&spid'
order by p.spid;

query completion percent :
===================================
COLUMN percent FORMAT 999.99 

SELECT sid, to_char(start_time,'hh24:mi:ss') stime, 
message,( sofar/totalwork)* 100 percent 
FROM v$session_longops
WHERE sofar/totalwork < 1
/


Query1 : using :  SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','IP_ADDRESS')
=============================================================

SELECT DECODE(TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME), 0, NULL, TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME) || ' Days' || ' + ') ||
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TRUNC(MOD(SYSDATE-LOGON_TIME,1) * 86400), 'SSSSS'), 'HH24:MI:SS') LOGON,
v$session.SID, v$session.SERIAL#, v$process.SPID spid, v$session.process CLPRID,
v$session.USERNAME, STATUS, OSUSER, MACHINE, 
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','IP_ADDRESS') IP, 
v$session.PROGRAM, MODULE, action, SQL_HASH_VALUE,
'alter system kill session ' || '''' || v$session.SID || ', ' || v$session.SERIAL# || '''' || ' immediate;' kill_sql
FROM v$session, v$process
WHERE v$session.paddr = v$process.addr
ORDER BY logon_time ASC;


Query2: using  UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS (SUBSTR(machine,INSTR(machine,'')+1)) IP
=========================================================================================

SELECT DECODE(TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME), 0, NULL, TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME) || ' Days' || ' + ') ||
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TRUNC(MOD(SYSDATE-LOGON_TIME,1) * 86400), 'SSSSS'), 'HH24:MI:SS') LOGON,
v$session.SID, v$session.SERIAL#, v$process.SPID spid, v$session.process CLPRID,
v$session.USERNAME, STATUS, OSUSER, MACHINE, 
UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS (SUBSTR(machine,INSTR(machine,'')+1)) IP, 
v$session.PROGRAM, MODULE, action, SQL_HASH_VALUE,
'alter system kill session ' || '''' || v$session.SID || ', ' || v$session.SERIAL# || '''' || ' immediate;' kill_sql
FROM v$session, v$process
WHERE v$session.paddr = v$process.addr
ORDER BY logon_time ASC;


Check for any stale statistics.
=========================================

set lines 200 pages 500
col TABLE_NAME for a30
col PARTITION_NAME for a20
col SUBPARTITION_NAME for a20
select OWNER,TABLE_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SUBPARTITION_NAME,NUM_ROWS,LAST_ANALYZED from dba_TAB_STATISTICS where STALE_STATS='YES';



Check any invalid index/Partition
=======================================

col TABLE_NAME for a30
select owner,index_name,TABLE_NAME,NUM_ROWS,LAST_ANALYZED,STATUS from dba_indexes where status not in ('VALID','N/A');

select INDEX_OWNER,INDEX_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SUBPARTITION_COUNT,LAST_ANALYZED,STATUS from dba_ind_partitions where status <> 'USABLE';


Check free memory shared pool area. Check too much hard parsing.
======================================================================

select * from (select SQL_ID,PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME, count(1) from v$sql group by SQL_ID,PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME order by  3 desc,2) where rownum<=10;

 Wait/ Blocking analysis.
 ============================


SELECT sid, serial#, blocking_session_status, blocking_session
FROM   v$session
WHERE  blocking_session IS NOT NULL;

-- Display the resource or event the session is waiting for more than 1 minutes

SELECT sid, serial#, event, (seconds_in_wait/1000000) seconds_in_wait
FROM   v$session
where (seconds_in_wait/1000000) > 60
ORDER BY sid;

select sid,seq#,event,state,SECONDS_IN_WAIT from v$session_wait where SECONDS_IN_WAIT > 60;

--Monitor Top Waiting Event Using Active Session History (ASH)

SELECT h.event,
SUM(h.wait_time + h.time_waited) "Total Wait Time (ms)"
FROM v$active_session_history h, v$sqlarea SQL, dba_users u, v$event_name e
WHERE h.sample_time BETWEEN sysdate - 1/24 AND sysdate --event in the last hour
AND h.sql_id = SQL.sql_id
AND h.user_id = u.user_id
AND h.event# = e.event#
GROUP BY h.event
ORDER BY SUM(h.wait_time + h.time_waited) DESC;


Tuning SQL using 
========================

@?/rdbms/admin/sqltrpt


AWR various Report.
=========================

@?/rdbms/admin/awrsqrpt.sql --> awr report for only single sql_id
@?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql   --> Traditional awr report for instance.

RAC Related awr Report

@?/rdbms/admin/awrgrpt.sql -- AWR Global Report (RAC) (global report)
@?/rdbms/admin/awrrpti.sql -- Workload Repository Report Instance (RAC)


Long running jobs 
===========================


 SELECT SID, SERIAL#,OPNAME, CONTEXT, SOFAR, TOTALWORK,ROUND(SOFAR/TOTALWORK*100,2) "%_COMPLETE" FROM V$SESSION_LONGOPS WHERE OPNAME NOT LIKE '%aggregate%' AND TOTALWORK != 0 AND SOFAR <> TOTALWORK;



Check the sessions by username
================================================== 

column box format a30
column spid format a10
column username format a30 
column program format a30
column os_user format a20
col LOGON_TIME for a20  

select b.inst_id,b.sid,b.serial#,a.spid, substr(b.machine,1,30) box,to_char (b.logon_time, 'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss') logon_time,
 substr(b.username,1,30) username,
 substr(b.osuser,1,20) os_user,
 substr(b.program,1,30) program,status,b.last_call_et AS last_call_et_secs,b.sql_id 
 from gv$session b,gv$process a 
 where b.paddr = a.addr 
 and a.inst_id = b.inst_id  
 and type='USER' and b.username='&username'
-- and b.status='ACTIVE'
-- and b.status='INACTIVE'
 order by logon_time;


Check the sessions by SID
==================================================
column box format a30
column spid format a10
column username format a30 
column program format a30
column os_user format a20
col LOGON_TIME for a20  

select b.inst_id,b.sid,b.serial#,a.spid, substr(b.machine,1,30) box,to_char (b.logon_time, 'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss') logon_time,
 substr(b.username,1,30) username,
 substr(b.osuser,1,20) os_user,
 substr(b.program,1,30) program,status,b.last_call_et AS last_call_et_secs,b.sql_id 
 from gv$session b,gv$process a 
 where b.paddr = a.addr 
 and a.inst_id = b.inst_id  
 and type='USER' and b.SID='&SID'
-- and b.status='ACTIVE'
-- and b.status='INACTIVE'
 order by logon_time;


SQL response time 
=========================

select to_char(begin_time,'hh24:mi') time, round( value * 10, 2) "Response Time (ms)"
     from v$sysmetric
     where metric_name='SQL Service Response Time'
 
Completion Time remianing 
==============================

SELECT s.inst_id,
       s.sid,
       s.serial#,
       sl.qcsid,
       s.username,
       s.module,
       sl.opname,
       sl.time_remaining/60 time_remaining
FROM   gv$session s,
       gv$session_longops sl
WHERE  s.sid     = sl.sid
AND    s.inst_id = sl.inst_id
AND    s.serial# = sl.serial#
and sl.totalwork<>sl.sofar;


Blocking info
======================

col blocking_status for a100 
 select s1.inst_id,s2.inst_id,s1.username || '@' || s1.machine
 || ' ( SID=' || s1.sid || ' )  is blocking '
 || s2.username || '@' || s2.machine || ' ( SID=' || s2.sid || ' ) ' AS blocking_status
  from gv$lock l1, gv$session s1, gv$lock l2, gv$session s2
  where s1.sid=l1.sid and s2.sid=l2.sid and s1.inst_id=l1.inst_id and s2.inst_id=l2.inst_id
  and l1.BLOCK=1 and l2.request > 0
  and l1.id1 = l2.id1
  and l2.id2 = l2.id2
order by s1.inst_id;

 check active sql running in server 
========================================= 
   
   
 set echo off  linesize 200  pages 1000  head on  feedback on
 col username format a30
 col start_time format a15
 col curr_time format a15
 col osuser format a10
 col opname format a35
 col target format a25
 col tremain format 999999.99
 col elamin format 999999.99
 select a.sid,substr(b.username,1,10) username,substr(b.osuser,1,10) osuser,to_char(a.start_time,'dd-mon:hh24:mi:ss') start_time,
 to_char(sysdate,'dd-mon:hh24:mi:ss') curr_time,a.opname,a.target,a.totalwork,a.sofar,(a.elapsed_Seconds)/60 elamin,
 a.time_remaining/60 tremain
 from v$session_longops a,
 v$session b
 where a.totalwork<>a.sofar
 and a.sid=b.sid
 order by 3
 /




select *
  from v$sqlarea sqlarea, v$session sesion
 where sesion.sql_hash_value = sqlarea.hash_value
   and sesion.sql_address    = sqlarea.address
   and sesion.username is not null
   and sesion.sid='&sid'

ORA-17630: Mismatch in the remote file protocol version client 1 server 3

I was trying to setup an Oracle Data Guard environment (physical standby) from an Oracle database running version 11.2.0.4 to target oracle db version is 12.2.0.1 using rman duplicate .

Source db : 11.2.0.4
Target db : 12.2.0.1


RMAN> run {
 allocate channel pri1 type disk;
 allocate channel pri2 type disk;
 allocate channel prmy4 type disk;
 allocate auxiliary channel stby type disk;
 duplicate target database for standby from active database
  spfile
  parameter_value_convert 'paras','vipul'
    set db_unique_name='vipul'
    set control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/vipul/control01.ctl'
    set fal_client='vipul'
    set fal_server='paras'
 set log_archive_max_processes='5'
2> 3> 4> 5> 6>     set standby_file_management='AUTO'
    set log_archive_config='dg_config=(paras,vipul)'
 set db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/paras/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/vipul/'
    set log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/paras/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/vipul/'
    set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=vipul'
    set log_archive_dest_2='service=paras ASYNC valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=paras';
  }
  7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 14> 15> 16> 17> 18> 19> 20>
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: pri1
channel pri1: SID=35 device type=DISK

allocated channel: pri2
channel pri2: SID=40 device type=DISK

allocated channel: prmy4
channel prmy4: SID=32 device type=DISK

allocated channel: stby
channel stby: SID=35 device type=DISK

Starting Duplicate Db at 03-DEC-19

contents of Memory Script:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   targetfile  '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwparas' auxiliary format
 '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/orapwvipul'   targetfile
 '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileparas.ora' auxiliary format
 '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/spfilevipul.ora'   ;
   sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/spfilevipul.ora''";
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 03-DEC-19
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on pri1 channel at 12/03/2019 10:23:15
ORA-17629: Cannot connect to the remote database server
ORA-17630: Mismatch in the remote file protocol version client 1 server 3
continuing other job steps, job failed will not be re-run
released channel: pri1
released channel: pri2
released channel: prmy4
released channel: stby
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 12/03/2019 10:23:15
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on pri2 channel at 12/03/2019 10:23:15
ORA-17629: Cannot connect to the remote database server
ORA-17630: Mismatch in the remote file protocol version client 1 server 3

RMAN>

RMAN>



Solutions :
===============

We need to apply below patch on source 11.2.0.4 db 

p29913194_112040_Linux-x86-64 - Required patch
p18633374_11204190716_Linux-x86-64  - Main patch
p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64  - required version of opatch 


After apply patch 18633374 to the ORACLE_HOME that was running the SOURCE database, able to proceed with building out the standby successfully using RMAN DUPLICATE with ACTIVE DATABASE


but we need to sysnc then upgrade db on target for open, i will share steps to upgarde in next post .


Always read README before apply any patch .